Karachi
Unbroken Spell
For the people of Sindh, democracy is the ‘Government of the Peoples Party, by the Peoples Party, for the Peoples Party.’

Having seen better times when Karachi was a beautiful, functioning, warm, hospitable and welcoming city, I grieve at the city’s abject decay, accelerated further during the thirteen-year spell of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). Just how could it be otherwise, with nearly the whole Bhutto-Zardari dynasty busy milking it dry. Unfortunately, things are not much better elsewhere in the country either.
As against one Bhutto and one Sharif, we now have their third and second generations steering the course of the country’s politics, together with their friends, associates and like-minded cohorts. With so many profit sharers in the limited national revenue, there could be little left for the public. Both these political dynasties have perfected their system of exploitation by placing their incompetent favourites in important positions - regardless of merit - to facilitate their corruption. As a result, the ruling dynasties’ landed property and hoards of wealth stashed abroad and at home keep rising steeply while many citizens can’t meet even their basic needs.
Another problem is that in rural areas, the feudal system is very much intact. And ruled by Waderas, Chaudhries, Maliks and Sardars, the oppressed people, with little or no education, are unable to stand up and demand their rights. Elsewhere, their deliberate division based on ethnicity makes it easier to manipulate them by employing ‘divide and rule’ policy, hurling threats of using Sindh card and raising slogans like ‘Jaag Punjabi Jaag’, etc.
Some years back, with dog-bite cases running into thousands per year, the Sindh government started culling dogs. However, Aseefa Bhutto Zardari objected to this cruel practice. No doubt the act was cruel and the real solution was to use humane ways of controlling the dog population. But with even humans lacking basic health services, the Sindh government could hardly care to spend more money on dogs.
And it is the same with education, as evidenced by a January 3 editorial in the News International, titled ‘Shutting schools’, which states that the Sindh School Education and Literacy Department has announced closing for good 4,901 ’non-viable schools’. The officials say these schools have no enrolment, no proper buildings, and no teachers. This sounds strange in a country where about a third of children are out of school.
If the schools were declared non-viable because of lacking proper buildings and teachers, the obvious answer was rehabilitating school buildings and recruiting teachers, rather than shutting schools and using premises for money-spinning ventures.
Also the city’s water supply and drainage system is in a shambles. Instead of getting water from the Water Board pipelines, the majority of the population has to purchase it at exorbitant prices from the water mafia, while city roads are in a mess due to overflowing gutters.
Moreover, recently, we read news about the CJP calling on the government to provide basic amenities in Thar.
We have often heard the universally-accepted definition of democracy as ‘government of the people, by the people, for the people.’ But in the case of Sindh, it needs to be modified to the ‘Government of the Peoples Party, by the Peoples Party, for the Peoples Party,’ which means what it says.
The one good move the PPP constantly boasts about was the 18th Constitutional Amendment which devolved substantial powers and relevant financial resources from the federal to the provincial governments, Islamabad Capital Territory and cantonments.
However, the provinces failed to comply with the Section 140A of the Constitution, which requires them to establish a local government system and devolve political, administrative and financial responsibility and authority, in accordance with the law, to the representatives of the local government, as determined through elections held by the Election Commission of Pakistan.
Unwilling to share power and lose ‘control’ over financial resources, the provinces used various schemes to avoid full implementation of this Constitutional requirement.
And for their own lapses, the PPP leaders blame opposition parties for staging public protests but not joining them in Parliament for designing and legislating a comprehensive local government system.
However, with Pakistan being in its 75th year, the Pakistan Peoples Party having been in government at federal/provincial levels, off and on for decades, and the previous Local Government Law of 2001 available as a model, there was nothing to stop the PPP from designing - with help from experts and institutions like the Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT) - and implementing a satisfactory local government system, at least during its latest, over thirteen-year unbroken spell.
Instead, the PPP keeps busy making loud noises against the PTI government, threatening a Karachi-to-Islamabad march on February 27. If it was really opposed to the PTI, it could have easily brought down the government by resigning jointly with the Opposition, which it did not do, possibly in return for favours like going slow on corruption charges against its leaders. At the same time, the PTI needs the Sindh government’s cooperation for its supposedly money-spinning project based on commercialization of Bundal and Buddo Islands, irrespective of the ecological damage it would do. Also, being unsure of the loyalty of its parliamentarians, the PTI would like to have some crutches ready.
The real misfortune of the urban Sindh, particularly Karachi and its citizens is that, in connivance with the federal government, Karachi population of around 30 million was vastly under-counted in the 2017 population census at just over 16 million. This injustice has greatly reduced Karachi‘s share in the provincial revenue and parliamentary seats, thereby enabling the interior-Sindh based PPP to grab the whole province. And while the PTI has promised a fresh and accurate population census before the 2023 elections, there is little likelihood of that happening in view of the PTI and the PPP’s ‘need’ for each other.
In the recent history, Karachi developed only during the mayorship of Naimatullha Khan and Syed Mustafa Kamal, whereas during the Pakistan Peoples Party’s unbroken spell of over thirteen years, civic facilities have nosedived, with no prospect of significant improvement in the near future, except for some window-dressing operations just before the elections, not really to serve but just to get some more votes.
The only hope for Karachi lies in Karachiites voting for candidates of a possible electoral alliance between the Jamaat-e-Islami, the PSP and other people-friendly, Sindh-sympathetic parties, during forthcoming local bodies polls and general elections.![]()

The writer is a freelance contributor with interest in regional, South Asian and international affairs. He can be reached at hashmi_srh@hotmail.com


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