Society
Murders by Minors
When individuals see crime go unpunished and perpetrators walk free, it erodes any fear of accountability, further emboldening unlawful behavior.
The absence of effective law and order has enabled crime to thrive in our society, endangering the lives and property of those without the resources or strength to seek justice. An emerging trend witnessed by the majority, thanks to social media, is the exercise by young individuals to take the lives of whomever they see fit without any fear of consequences - no fear of being recorded either. These acts are not restricted to murder but carry with them the heinous crimes of injury and kidnapping. However, the consistent repetition of such incidents should compel us to ponder why there is no end in sight.
The root causes of this growing crisis can be identified, though not limited to, the following factors: the pervasive influence of social media, which often glorifies and normalizes a culture of violence, and a deeply flawed justice system that fosters impunity by failing to deliver swift and fair consequences. When individuals see crime go unpunished and perpetrators walk free, it erodes any fear of accountability, further emboldening unlawful behavior. The combination of these elements creates an environment where violence is not only tolerated but, in some cases, even encouraged.
A few incidents, now deeply ingrained in our collective memory, are stark reminders of the issues. Each time we reflect on individuals who have evaded justice after committing murder to satisfy their egos, one name stands out above all: Shahrukh Jatoi. However, in recent years, new names have surfaced—individuals whose actions rival Jatoi’s in both audacity and disregard for the law. Their cases highlight the deep flaws in our justice system and signal a dangerous shift where accountability becomes an afterthought and crime an avenue for power and dominance.
The Shahrukh Jatoi, as well as the Noor Mukadam cases, are stark reminders of elite impunity and flaws in Pakistan’s justice system. In 2012, Shahrukh Jatoi, the son of an influential feudal lord, murdered Karachi student Shahzeb Khan over a minor dispute. Initially sentenced to death in 2013, his conviction was overturned in 2017 after Shahzeb’s family “pardoned” him. Following public outrage, he was re-arrested in 2018, only to be acquitted by the Supreme Court in 2022.
Similarly, in 2021, Noor Mukadam, the daughter of a former diplomat, was brutally tortured and beheaded in Islamabad by Zahir Jaffer, a wealthy businessman. The case sparked nationwide outrage over gender-based violence and elite privilege. While Jaffer was sentenced to death in February 2022, the case has yet to reach a final conclusion, and he remains alive, keeping justice delayed and uncertain. While we could have hoped that this would be the last such tragedy, serving as a wake-up call for society to reflect, repent, and course-correct, reality has painted a far bleak picture. Instead of deterrence, certain individuals—emboldened by power, privilege, and a deep-rooted sense of impunity—continue to act as though they are untouchable, above any law or accountability. Like modern-day Pharaohs, they exploit a system that often bends in their favor, leaving justice elusive for the victims and their families. Time and again, we witness how power and privilege shield the guilty, allowing injustice to persist while the families of the victims are left to suffer in silence.
The year 2025 began with tragedy for the family of Mustafa Amir, a 23-year-old student who vanished without a trace in January, leaving his loved ones in distress. Their worst fears came true a month later when his charred remains were discovered, buried in a desolate area. What initially seemed like a missing person’s case soon unraveled into a horrifying crime. Mustafa had been brutally assaulted and kidnapped, shoved into the trunk of his own car, and driven to the outskirts of town, where his murderer set the vehicle on fire, ensuring that no trace of him would remain. Even more disturbing was the fact that the perpetrator, Armaghan, was not a stranger but an acquaintance, someone Mustafa likely trusted. Over a seemingly trivial altercation, Armaghan carried out this ruthless and premeditated act, showing no remorse for taking a life.
Ordinarily, a criminal like Armaghan might have evaded justice, especially in a system where influence and corruption often shield the guilty. However, in this case, the power of social media and modern technology played a crucial role in uncovering the truth. Mustafa’s last known location, tracked via phone, led straight to Armaghan’s house. This breakthrough triggered a police search, which quickly escalated into a violent standoff reminiscent of a Texas showdown, leaving several officers injured. But the investigation did not stop at just a murder case—it peeled back layers of an underground criminal network, exposing a drug trafficking ring and a fraudulent call center designed to scam hardworking individuals out of their money. What started as an isolated case of cold-blooded murder ended up revealing a far deeper web of crime, raising urgent questions about the state of law and order in the country.
Preventing minors from committing violent crimes is not just the responsibility of law enforcement but of society as a whole. Families, educators, policymakers, and community leaders must work together to address the root causes—broken homes, lack of education, social media influence, or economic hardship. A society that ignores its youth today will suffer the consequences tomorrow. By implementing preventive measures, enforcing strict yet fair laws, and providing better opportunities, we can steer young individuals away from a path of crime and towards a future of growth, responsibility, and accountability. Only through collective action and systemic reform can we ensure that no more lives—neither victims nor perpetrators—are lost to a preventable cycle of violence.
Based in Karachi, the writer is a Social Development and Policy graduate from Habib University, Karachi. He can be reached at bilalmustikhan@yahoo.com
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