Desert Utopia

Saudi Arabia is following in the footsteps of the United Arab Emirates, transforming its desert landscape into a hub of tourism and technology. Neom, a futuristic metropolis being developed in Saudi Arabia, aims to reshape the Kingdom into a desert utopia powered by cutting-edge technology, renewable energy, and environmental sustainability. However, despite its ambitious goals and futuristic appeal, Neom has become a lightning rod for controversy, with concerns raised about the feasibility of its vision and the human costs involved in its development. Located along the northern coast of the Red Sea, this metropolis, reminiscent of cities depicted in science fiction films, is a vital part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030—a strategic plan to position the country as a global leader in innovation, tourism, and technology.

Neom, a visionary project launched in 2016 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS), represents the heart of Saudi Arabia’s ambitious plans for the future. With a projected cost of $500 billion, this megacity spans 26,500 square kilometers of desert. Its name, derived from the Greek word “neo” (new) and the Arabic word “mostaqbal” (future), reflects the goal of creating a forward-looking city that redefines how people live, work, and govern.
Neom is envisioned as a groundbreaking hub of innovation, fully powered by renewable energy and propelled by advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and biotechnology. The project seeks to attract global talent and foster industries that include renewable energy, biotechnology, and tourism. Among its most ambitious features is “The Line,” a revolutionary 170-kilometer linear city designed without roads, cars, or traditional infrastructure, aiming to achieve zero carbon emissions and redefine urban planning. By 2045, the city is projected to accommodate 9 million residents. However, a recent report suggests that the city’s planned length has been reduced by nearly 98%. Beyond the financial concerns, the logistical and engineering challenges are enormous. Building a city like Neom in one of the harshest environments on Earth is no easy task. The extreme heat, dry climate, and lack of water present serious obstacles to making the city both livable and sustainable for millions of residents. Water, in particular, is a critical issue that will need innovative solutions to ensure the city can thrive in the desert.

While Neom’s vision is bold and futuristic, offering a glimpse into a world where sustainability and cutting-edge technology thrive in harmony, it has also sparked concerns. Critics question the environmental, financial, and social implications of this massive project, casting doubt on its feasibility and long-term impact.

Neom’s grand vision has naturally sparked concerns about whether it’s achievable. While the Saudi government is heavily investing in the project, drawing on billions from its sovereign wealth fund, there are doubts about its financial sustainability in the long run. One major issue is the unpredictability of global oil demand—Saudi Arabia’s main source of income. With oil prices being unstable in recent years, questions arise about whether the kingdom can continue funding such an expensive project if the global economy or oil market takes another hit.