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Pandora Players

The Pandora Papers represent the most expansive leaks of tax haven files in history. The leaks reveal the secret offshore holdings of more than 300 politicians and public officials from more than 90 countries and territories. Several Pakistani notables feature in the trove of more than 11.9 million confidential files featuring presidents, prime ministers, royals and elected officials.

By Amjad Ali | December 2021

Like the Panama Papers, the Pandora Papers have exposed the loot and plunder of the rich and powerful while their ill-gotten wealth is stashed away in safe havens in an attempt to evade taxa hounds. Hundreds of Pakistanis, including retired generals, politicians and business persons have again been exposed in these leaked documents investigated by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalism (ICIJ). However, do these revelations really matter for Pakistan?

Against the sensational backdrop of Panama Leaks, except the conviction of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, no other person named in the Papers was held accountable in Pakistan. These new documents revealed by ICIJ are given much media hype due to the involvement of some prominent personalities’ alleged links with offshore companies and notable people such as Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin, Senator Faisal Vawda, PML-Q leader Chaudhry Moonis Elahi, Ishaq Dar’s son, Sharjeel Memon, family members of federal minister Khusro Bakhtiar, PTI Punjab leader Abdul Aleem Khan, Pervez Musharraf’s military secretary Shafatullah Shah, son of recently retired General Afzal Muzzafar and AXACT CEO Shoaib Sheikh.

Are offshore companies illegal? According to ICIJ, offshore companies are all about maintaining secrecy. Money is stashed away into the tax havens, which are places with low or no corporate taxes that allow outsiders to easily set up businesses there. Tax havens also typically limit public disclosure about companies and their owners. Because information can be hard to extract, tax havens are sometimes also called secrecy jurisdictions. They nearly always deny being ‘tax havens’. These offshore locations are used to evade regulatory disclosures or dodge tax obligations. Legally, setting up of a shell company is not a crime provided the entity is not involved in any criminal activity.

Nevertheless, whenever there is a discussion about offshore companies, more often than not, it is considered as something related to illegal activities. That is not always the case, though. According to ICIJ, everyone has the right to maintain secrecy about their wealth. Globally, offshore companies were made for investment, which was not illegal while in Pakistan it is considered a wrongdoing.

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This writer is a freelance contributor and is currently associated with the Iqra University in Karachi as a visiting faculty member. He can be reached at amjadsiyal@hotmail.com

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