Gangs of Rajanpur

Violent crimes like murder, kidnapping for ransom, and armed robbery have grown commonplace in the riverine regions of upper Sindh and the surrounding districts of Punjab. These areas are dominated by bandits who use heavy weapons and their knowledge of the rugged terrain to carry out their heinous deeds. The effectiveness of the efforts made to battle these criminals, despite the purported allocation of substantial resources and personnel, is called into question, given their ongoing reign of terror. Banditry is sustained by several variables, making government interventions extremely difficult and requiring a comprehensive strategy to solve this problem.

Several variables cause the continued banditry in these riverine areas. One of the biggest obstacles is the geography itself. Bandits can find natural cover and escape routes among the complex canals and dense woodlands, which makes it challenging for law enforcement to carry out efficient operations. This rugged terrain makes it easier for robbers to avoid capture and slows police replies. The inadequate effectiveness of local law enforcement is another critical problem. These areas frequently have underfunded and ill-equipped police units that are ill-prepared to handle highly armed robbers. The issue is made worse by the corrupt law enforcement officials directly involved in the criminal activity or have been coerced into doing so through bribery and intimidation.

Additionally, socioeconomic circumstances are essential to the persistence of banditry in these locations. High rates of poverty, little access to higher education, and slim employment prospects drive many to turn to criminal activity to survive. Occasionally, the locals may even come to the aid of the bandits, either because they view them as allies against other groups or simply because they are afraid of reprisals. The devastating loss of Allah Rakhyo Nandwani, a dedicated teacher in the Kandhkot-Kashmore area, is exemplified by his recent murder. Nandwani was slain for persisting in teaching kids in hazardous “no-go” areas, despite the robbers’ threats. His passing serves as a reminder of the courage common people exhibited and the urgent need for improved security and law enforcement.

To combat banditry, the government has launched special operations, sent out more security forces, and started development initiatives, among other things. These initiatives, meanwhile, have frequently fallen short. Although special operations and additional security troops are required, they typically lack the resources and coordination necessary for long-term success. These actions are often impulsive and transient, enabling bandits to re-organize and operate when the current threat passes. Despite large financial investments, the state’s progress against armed gangs frequently seems to be one stride ahead and two steps back.