Cover Story
Smoke and Fire
It is the most basic function of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to critically assess the prevailing mood of the global community and employ its best resources to be in tune with international political terms.
In this modern time and age when the world has been constricted to a global village, no country can afford to be a part of the global community at the expense of defying globally accepted norms and international protocols. For a responsible sovereign state that claims to be an inevitable part of the global citizenry, an act taken in isolation also has both short- and long-term repercussions, especially when the act seems to contravene international laws and established norms. Pakistan is no exception. In fact, the country grabs more attention on the international radar than other South Asia nations owing to a mélange of reasons that places Pakistan at the centre of global focus one way or the other.
The red flag should have been raised for those who rule the roost in this part of the world when a U.S. congressional resolution was passed by a clear majority, calling for an independent investigation into alleged rigging in the Pakistan General Elections held in February 2024. Mind you! The resolution — passed with 85 per cent of the U.S. House members participating and 98pc voting in its favour — was not a knee-jerk resolution passed by the parliament of a Third World nation, nor was it just a diplomatic rejoinder from a Sub-Saharan island state; the U.S. House of Congress happens to be the central law-making body of the world’s superpower country and takes such critical decisions that pave the way for the U.S. government even to seal the fate of the other nations.
Most importantly, it took the U.S. Congress over 120 days to convey its position on general elections, which were held in February this year. This shows that the U.S. Congress resolution was a well-calibrated measure and a timely move based on keen observation, in-depth analysis, and rigorous homework. Therefore, the resolution cannot be outright dismissed as merely a means of applying pressure or an act of bullying, as the United States has done many times in the past.
However, in marked contrast, the Pakistan government, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, was seen in a kind of haste to pass the resolution against the U.S. move without judging the gravity of the matter or trying to know the original intent along with its far-reaching impact not for the current Pakistani regime but also the future of the country as a whole. Other than a myopic outlook, the current set-up is rightly to blame for jumping to conclusions out of snap judgment as if that was the moment for political point-scoring aimed at maintaining the high ground at the behest of the powers that be. All things considered, when it comes to country-to-country dealings and foreign affairs of the states, passing a resolution against a resolution is not the mature answer but a reflexive reaction, and Pakistan’s foreign affairs ministry should have risen to the occasion to put its head together and consult with both international and external resources to read between the lines and take a hint before making a move in the right direction.
Adding insult to injury, the U.S. Congress resolution aimed at Pakistan was followed by the statement issued by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention of the UN. That was during its ninety-sixth session, held from 27 March to 5 April 2023, when the Working Group adopted opinions demanding the unconditional release of Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Imran Khan. In its 17-page lengthy document, the Working Group showed its grave concerns about the illegal arrest of Pakistan’s former prime minister, raising a plethora of questions about the general allegations of widespread arrests, detentions, and disappearances of political activists, including many PTI supporters, urging the concerned Pakistani authorities to take swift and appropriate action in that regard.
On the report’s page number 16, under point 98, the Working Group requests the Pakistan Government to take necessary measures to remedy the situation of Imran Khan immediately and bring it into conformity with the relevant international norms, including those set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Though Pakistan, being a sovereign state, has the unequivocal right not to allow international bodies to interfere in its internal matters. However, as a signatory to the UN human rights charter, it is incumbent upon the Pakistan government to pay heed to the UN’s counsel.
The aforementioned realities suggest that a slew of developments taking place internationally with all eyes on Pakistan must have raised alarm bells for an already crisis-hit country with almost all its socio-economic and political stability indicators at the lowest levels. And for a struggling country like Pakistan, these latest developments are a writing on the wall of what more severe is yet to come.
Where there’s smoke, there’s fire, as goes the proverb. In place of impulsive reaction to this alarming trend, it behooves the men at the helm to adopt a calibrated approach to these developments, as we can neither bury our heads in the sand like a placid ostrich nor can we afford to ignore the global ground realities. Given the rapidly fluctuating geostrategic dynamics, we need to mobilise all the political stakeholders, along with the power elite, to help them be prepared to address the looming dangers ahead, particularly after the holding of the U.S. Presidential Election in November this year.
Pakistan’s relationship with the U.S. is a case of a transactional relationship rather than a natural alliance. More than anything else, it is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ most basic function to critically assess the global community’s prevailing mood and employ its best resources to be in tune with international political terms. Since things are taking place at a fast pace both locally and internationally, any solitary act in the wrong direction could cost us more than we can easily bargain for. Caveat emptor!
Excerpts from the Statement Issued by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
“In the light of the foregoing (opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its ninety-ninth session, 18–27 March 2024), the Working Group renders the following opinion: The deprivation of liberty of Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi, being in contravention of articles 3, 9, 10, 19, 20 and 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and articles 9, 10, 14, 19, 22 and 25 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is arbitrary and falls within categories I, II and III.
· The Working Group requests the Government of Pakistan take the steps necessary to remedy the situation of Mr. Khan without delay and bring it into conformity with the relevant international norms, including those set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
· The Working Group considers that taking into account all the circumstances of the case, the appropriate remedy would be to release Mr. Khan immediately and accord him an enforceable right to compensation and other reparations in accordance with international law.
· The Working Group urges the Government to ensure a full and independent investigation of the circumstances surrounding the arbitrary deprivation of liberty of Mr. Khan and to take appropriate measures against those responsible for the violation of his rights.
· The Working Group requests the Government to bring its laws into conformity with the recommendations made in the present opinion and with the commitments made by Pakistan under international human rights law.”
The writer is a communication practitioner, columnist and Editor-in-Chief of SouthAsia Magazine.
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