The Last Nail
India’s secular image has been placed in a coffin which will soon be buried by the Hindutva ideology.

India needs no enemy under its Modi-led fascist government. The severely discriminating Hindutva ideology has tainted Modi’s acts, one after another and are inching India towards its ultimate break-up. There are optimists within the Hindu community, mostly the elite caste, who think that India will rise as the most glorious Hindu state of the world with the daring steps taken by the incumbent BJP government as it has the capacity to impact the new world order and share global power. There is, however, general pessimism about Modi’s acts of discrimination, especially against its over 200 million Muslim population. The pessimists belong to not only the domestic but also the international community. They believe that the Indian Union, which had a unique bondage of secularism that mainly kept it in its present geographical shape, has been challenged from within. The Indian constitution does not allow any kind of discrimination on the basis of religion. Even at the time of Independence, Nehru proudly claimed that India was a secular state or, in simpler terms, ‘home of all religions’ while Pakistan was occasionally criticized for being religion-based.
Under the present domestic unrest in India, it appears that while India was being internationally criticized for its blatant human rights violations in Indian-held Kashmir by an unprecedented abrogation of the Indian Kashmiris’ identity, the BJP government, under the evil-minded Modi, decided to play with yet another fire - discriminating against the Muslim population by denying them Indian citizenship. Perhaps, Modi believed that the punishment of one or hundred murders remained the same so he tried to enforce the citizenship act simultaneously as it would equally bear political resistance, thereby avoiding global focus on Indian-held Kashmir.
An objective analysis must be made of the evolving situation, impact on the region and response options from Pakistan.
The controversial Citizenship Amendment Bill has been enacted as law by the Indian Parliament. It specifically denies citizenship to those Muslims who migrated to India from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, besides placing the onus on all the Muslims living in India to prove their identity as pure Indian citizens, failing which they would be detained in camps for the rest of their lives. The discriminating enactment of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) segregates the Muslims from other non-Hindu minorities. The discrimination has naturally caused a tectonic effect on the Indian fibre of a secular societal identity, especially in the north-eastern Indian state of Assam where Modi has tried to implement the law in quick time.
The unprecedented act of doubting the native Muslims’ identity has erupted violence-prone protests all around India. The situation is getting worse with every passing day and the over 200 million Indian Muslims are being viewed as aliens. The Muslim population, their heritage, educational institutions and values are being challenged and they are facing the wrath of extremist Hindus.
Ironically, despite daylight violations of human and basic fundamental rights, India’s moderate domestic voices are either not being raised or are exercising extreme restraint so as not to be blamed as traitors who could face the atrocities of Hindu extremism. Domestically, the Indian parliament swells with BJP’s hardliner parliamentarians. There are a few from other moderate parties who are extremely careful for fear of being singled out, including Congress parliamentarians whose political bite had come crashing nose-down during the 2019 elections.
Besides the political high-handedness, the Indian military command is also taking the power-ride. The status of the retiring army chief has been raised to the newly-created position of Chief of Defence Staff (CDS). The world knows that he is the same Indian Army Chief who, at the cost of embarrassment to the Indian Army, made false claims of conducting a hot-pursuit operation in the wake of India’s self-staged and unfortunate Pulwama incident, followed by the shameful Abhi Nandan episode which occurred in the backdrop of the falsely-claimed Balakot surgical strike inside Pakistan.
The two false claims were not supported by any proofs but were trumpeted by the current CDS shamelessly on the reckless and anti-Pakistan Indian media. This anti-Pakistan sentiment helped Modi win the elections. Interestingly, the newly appointed Indian Army Chief has also sensed Modi’s modes of conveying his blessings and has already started issuing threatening statements against Pakistan’s sovereignty and security. Thus, the Hindu hardliners in political, domestic and now in military realms, are in control of Indian decision-making which is an alarming dilemma.
Internationally also, there are hardly any reactions to the human rights violations on the pretext of the CAA being an Indian internal issue. A few statements by the western powers and the UN could best be graded as mild, diplomatic and a mere tick in the box. Most ironically, the Muslim countries have also remained shy of criticizing Indian behaviour, apart from a few, such as Turkey, Pakistan and Malaysia.
India could stage a false terrorist act inside its territory on the pattern of the staged attack on the Indian Parliament and blame Pakistan.
How the increasing anti-citizenship violence and protests in India could unfold is like writing on the wall.
India could stage a false terrorist act inside its territory on the pattern of the staged attack on the Indian Parliament and blame Pakistan. The same could then be used to start an all-out or limited war to divert the attention of the protesting masses. Under the garb of hot borders, it would then easily be able to undertake massacre of the Muslims in India by organized Hindu mobs. On the military front, India could venture to call Pakistan’s nuclear capability a bluff, if Pakistan exercises restraint and avoids spiraling up the conflict. The new Indian Army Chief has already indicated his adventurous intent by hinting on so-called Indian surgical and hot-pursuit operations.
The Indian leadership could physically push the frightened Muslim population in India towards Pakistan’s international borders either by establishing detention camps close to Pakistan or through atrocities of extremist Hindu mobs. They could even remove the border fence and let the Muslims cross into Pakistani territory as refugees. Pakistani forces could even fire on the illegal immigrants or the government could accept them as refugees. If the latter happens, would Pakistan’s already weak economy be able to absorb them into the population? As it is, Pakistan is still paying the price for hosting 4 million Afghan refugees.
The response options for Pakistan are limited. First, keep the diplomatic offensive going. Second, make Pakistan diplomatic missions more pro-active, especially in Geneva and New York, duly supported by like-minded people at all forums pertaining to human rights and sovereignty. Third, Pakistan being one of the most powerful Muslim countries, should make the world Muslim community realize about their responsibilities towards the well-being of their fellow Muslims around the world. Pakistan needs to use its tangible diplomatic influence to make the OIC more pro-active by forming some kind of a pressure group using political, diplomatic and commercial bargaining chips at various forums on quid-pro-quo basis. Fourth, domestically all political parties have to be on one page on this issue. The impending crises should be seen in advance and response strategies be devised at the national level. Political harmony is the need of the time. Only a ‘complete national response’ would bring dividends. When nations become united from within, they are bound to rise and succeed.
In the end, the US in particular and the world in general, will be sooner or later blamed for their bias in favour of Indian hardline policies, in case a humanitarian or military crisis erupts in South Asia. The US has to act as per its stature of sole superpower by looking beyond its narrow commercial and strategic interests. Whether the US-led world community acts or not, it is certain that Modi’s enacting of the Indian Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) has shaken Indian foundations as a secular state. It seems to be the last nail which just needs a few more strikes of the hammer to be sunk into India’s secular coffin. Only time will tell whether the country will survive as a totally Hindu India or fragment into many independent siblings.![]()
 
The writer is a strategic and security analyst and is also on the faculty of the DHA Suffa University (DSU) in Karachi. He can be reached at  | 
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![]() “As a parent and a citizen of India, I am deeply saddened by the unrest across various educational institutions of our country. I hope and pray for peace to return as soon as possible. Great teachers learn from their students. I salute the world’s youngest democracy.”  | 
![]() “I strongly condemn the violence that the police have shown in dealing with the students. In a democracy,  citizens have the right to peacefully protest. I also condemn any kind of act of destruction of public property. Violence is not a solution for anything!”  | 
![]() “This has gone too far. Can’t stay silent any longer. This government is clearly fascist and it makes me angry to see voices that can actually make a difference stay quiet.”  | 
![]() “There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest. With the students and their democratic rights to protest! I condemn violence against protesting students.”  | 
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