Cover Story
More Than A Footnote
After the four-day war between Pakistan and India, the emerging diplomatic mosaic reveals an evolving global order that is multipolar, dialogue-driven, and deeply skeptical of adventurism.
The recent escalation between India and Pakistan, culminating in what many call a major regional crisis, has emerged as a pivotal moment in South Asian history. But rather than spiraling into a prolonged conflict or nuclear catastrophe, this chapter has revealed a new regional dynamic marked by Pakistan’s maturity, resilience, and strategic depth. Beyond the battlefield, Pakistan’s diplomatic finesse and political poise have gained global recognition. This moment must now serve as a turning point—not just in the trajectory of Pakistan-India relations, but in the collective journey of this region toward lasting peace, justice, and shared prosperity.
The recent India-Pakistan conflict will be remembered for its military engagements and profound strategic implications. Despite provocative actions by India, including false flag operations and cross-border violations, Pakistan exercised remarkable restraint. Its leadership responded not with reckless retaliation but with calculated firmness, showcasing military readiness and diplomatic responsibility. The fact that the situation did not escalate into a nuclear exchange is a testament to Pakistan’s mature statecraft.
This restraint, however, should not be misunderstood as weakness. On the contrary, it underlined confidence grounded in military preparedness and international support. Pakistan’s armed forces demonstrated superior tactical planning and rapid response capabilities, establishing credibility in deterrence. When challenged, Pakistan acted decisively—but always within the bounds of international law and proportionality.
What truly set Pakistan apart during this crisis was its diplomatic performance. While India’s aggressive posture isolated it from many of its traditional allies, Pakistan’s reasoned, humane, and composed outreach to the international community earned admiration and trust. Pakistan’s diplomatic channels were active, agile, and effective from Beijing to Ankara, from Moscow to the Gulf states. Even in Western capitals, where Islamabad has often struggled to be heard, a fresh narrative highlighted Pakistan as a stabilizing force, not a spoiler.
This diplomatic victory was not spontaneous. It stemmed from years of quiet engagement, people-to-people dialogue, and multilateral cooperation. Pakistan’s growing participation in forums like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), its expanding role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and its closer alignment with the Global South had already positioned it as a responsible regional actor. The 2025 crisis merely allowed the world to see what Pakistan had been working towards: a foreign policy grounded in peace, regional integration, and mutual respect.
While diplomacy stole the limelight, Pakistan’s military response was equally decisive. In just days, Pakistan neutralized key threats, defended its airspace, and preempted further escalation. With precision and professionalism, the armed forces sent a clear signal: Pakistan’s defenses are strong, its resolve unwavering, and its doctrine credible. The conventional superiority India had long assumed over Pakistan was challenged and neutralized. The concept of strategic parity has now been visibly reinforced.
Moreover, Pakistan’s military leadership worked hand-in-hand with civilian authorities, ensuring transparency and public confidence. The armed forces refrained from excessive rhetoric, allowing actions and outcomes to speak. That discipline and coordination speak volumes about the institution’s professionalism and strategic clarity.
Towards a New Regional Order
The international response to the conflict underscored a shift in global geopolitics. The world is no longer willing to accept unilateral aggression or be swayed by biased narratives. The post-colonial Global South has grown increasingly assertive about fairness, justice, and sovereignty. In this environment, Pakistan’s stand resonated deeply.
China played a key stabilizing role. Russia echoed similar sentiments, advocating restraint and negotiation. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) strongly backed Pakistan’s position, while the United Nations called for dialogue and de-escalation. Even the United States, traditionally closer to India, acknowledged Pakistan’s role in averting a broader catastrophe.
This diplomatic mosaic reveals a multipolar, dialogue-driven, evolving global order and is deeply skeptical of adventurism. Pakistan stands well-positioned in this new paradigm.
While this chapter may be a diplomatic and strategic success for Pakistan, the goal remains peace, not conflict. However, the recent episode should now inspire a regional awakening.
India must rethink its trajectory. Its militarized nationalism and hegemonic ambitions are destabilizing and self-defeating. Peace with Pakistan is not a favor to Islamabad but is necessary for New Delhi’s development. South Asia, home to nearly two billion people, cannot afford perpetual hostilities.
Pakistan, for its part, stands ready for dialogue. Its victories in this conflict should not be seen as an end but as leverage for a new beginning—a chance to revive composite talks and revisit long-frozen issues like Kashmir, water-sharing, and trade. Only through mutual recognition and respect can South Asia realize its true potential.
The May 2025 war between Pakistan and India demonstrated that the future battlefield belongs to those who command technological supremacy.
A Call for Transformative Military Modernization
The decisive factor in the May 2025 Pakistan-India war was not merely conventional firepower, but the effective deployment of advanced technology. The conflict marked a watershed moment in regional military history, underscoring the dominance of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Information Technology (IT), advanced communication systems, surveillance tools, cyber warfare capabilities, and unmanned systems in modern warfare. The future of armed conflict will increasingly be shaped not by numerical strength or traditional combat alone, but by technological superiority and intellectual agility.
Recognizing this paradigm shift, Pakistan must prioritize transforming its armed forces through aggressive modernization and technological integration. The focus must be twofold: first, equipping all branches of the military with cutting-edge tools for modern and cyber warfare; and second, cultivating a specialized cadre of highly educated intellectuals—engineers, scientists, researchers, and strategic thinkers—dedicated to developing and mastering next-generation war tactics and technologies.
To achieve this, Pakistan should consider establishing a dedicated “Strategic Innovation and Technology Corps” (SITC) within the armed forces. This elite unit would be responsible for conducting research, designing indigenous technologies, simulating future war scenarios, and developing AI-driven combat systems. Officers and personnel in this stream should be selected based on intellectual merit, technical acumen, and creativity. Their career progression must follow a distinct path, with promotion criteria based on research output, patents, innovations, and contributions to defense modernization—akin to how the Army Medical Corps follows a different promotional structure than combat arms like Infantry or Armoured Corps.
Furthermore, special allowances, fellowships, foreign training opportunities, and fast-track promotions must be introduced to incentivize excellence and attract top talent from academia and the private sector. Young officers should be encouraged and rewarded for pursuing advanced degrees in strategic technologies, cybersecurity, AI, robotics, quantum computing, and other emerging fields critical to national defense.
In parallel, institutional reforms are required to support this intellectual and technological renaissance. This includes drafting a new framework of service rules and organizational regulations tailored to the unique needs and functions of the technology-driven stream. Strong collaboration between military institutions, universities, think tanks, and defense industries should also be institutionalized through strategic partnerships.
The May 2025 war demonstrated that the future battlefield belongs to those who command technological supremacy. If Pakistan aspires to maintain credible deterrence and secure its national interests in an increasingly complex security environment, it must embrace a revolutionary vision for military modernization—one driven not just by machines but by minds. The time to act is now.
A Turning Point
Let this moment be more than a footnote in history. Let it be a turning point—not just in Pakistan-India relations, but in the story of a region yearning for dignity, development, and peace. Pakistan has shown what responsible leadership looks like. It has won battles, yes—but more importantly, it has won hearts, minds, and trust.
The challenge now is to translate this success into lasting stability. With maturity, vision, and courage, Pakistan can lead South Asia towards a better future.![]()
Based in Islamabad, the writer is the founding chair of GSRRA, a researcher at the Global South Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Center, and a non-resident fellow of CCG. He can be reached at awanzamir@yahoo.com


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